ʻO Cinnabar, borneol, turpentine, kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o ka "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" (2020 edition), hiki anei iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo he mau kemika weliweli lākou? E nānā pū kākou i kā lākou "ʻaoʻao ʻelua" liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā kemika weliweli i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau Kina
1. Borneol
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Borneol, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lolo kāleka, ʻāpana ʻalani, borneol, ma ka unuhi ʻana i ka resin a me ka ʻaila volatile o Dipterocarpaceae mea kanu borneol. ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke aniani flake. , mea ʻala a maʻalili. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe ai i nā puka a hōʻoluʻolu i ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.
ʻO Borneol kahi mea ʻino i helu ʻia ma ka ʻikamu 1232 o ka "Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals" a Kina (2015 Edition), ʻo ka inoa huahana ʻo "2-Citol", ʻo ka helu CAS: 507-70-0, a ʻo kāna mau ʻano pōʻino e pili ana: nā mea paʻa ahi, nā mea ʻona kikoʻī kikoʻī o ke kino, etc.
I ka manawa like, i ka United Nations "Nā Manaʻo no ka Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG), ua helu ʻia ʻo borneol ma ke ʻano he Class 4.1 mau waiwai weliweli (flammable solids), ʻo ka helu United Nations (helu UN) ʻo 1312, a ʻo ka hui packing i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Class III.
2. Kinabar
ʻO Cinnabar, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo cinnabar, cinnabar, red dan, a me ke one mercury, he ʻano maoli o ka mercury sulfide, ka nui o ka mercury sulfide, a me ka realgar, apatite, asphaltene a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona he granular a he flake-like, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻālohilohi. ʻO ke kaumaha, ka palupalu, nā ʻōpala e haki koke ʻia, ʻo ka pauda he ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi, wahi kinoea liʻiliʻi, a me ka ʻono māmā. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka puʻuwai a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha, hoʻomaha i nā aʻalolo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike maka.
Ma ka "Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals" (2015 edition), ua helu ʻia ka cinnabar ma ke ʻano he 1286, ʻo ka inoa kemika ʻo "mercury sulfide", ʻo ka helu CAS: 1344-48-5, a ʻo nā ʻāpana pōʻino e pili ana: ka meaʻawaʻawa nui, ka pahuhopu kikoʻī ʻO ka meaʻawaʻawa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka manawa like, ma ka UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Model Regulations (TDG), ua helu ʻia ka cinnabar ma ke ʻano he Category 6.1 nā waiwai weliweli (nā mea ʻawaʻawa), ʻo ka helu UN ʻo 2025, a ʻo ka ʻāpana hoʻopili i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Category II.
3. Turpentine
ʻO ka ʻaila Turpentine kahi oleoresin i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā mea kanu o ka genus Pinaceae, a ʻo ka ʻaila volatile i unuhi ʻia e ka distillation a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka terpenes. He wai akaka ʻole a melemele iki, me kahi ʻala kikoʻī, mālama lōʻihi a ʻike ʻia paha i ka lewa, e piʻi mālie ka ʻala, a e melemele mālie ke kala. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, mālama i ka ʻeha hui a me ka neuralgia, a hoʻopili iā ia i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kī ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ke kahe koko a hoʻemi i ka pehu.
Ma ka "Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals" (2015 edition), ua helu ʻia ka turpentine e like me ka helu 2098, helu CAS: 8006-64-2, a ʻo nā ʻano o nā pōʻino e pili ana: ka wai lapalapa, ka ʻili ʻili, ka pōʻino nui o ka maka, ka maʻi maʻi ʻili, ka pōʻino inhalation, ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni wai, etc.
I loko o ka United Nations "Nā Manaʻo no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea weliweli, nā hoʻoponopono hoʻohālikelike" (TDG), ua helu ʻia ka turpentine ma ke ʻano he Class 3 mau waiwai weliweli (nā wai hiki ke ahi), ʻo ka helu United Nations ʻo 1299, a ʻo ka hui packing i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Class III.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kēia, ʻo ka borneol, cinnabar, turpentine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, pili pū kekahi i nā kemika weliweli i helu ʻia ma ka "Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals". A laila, i ka wā e lawe ʻia aku ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he waiwai, he aha nā koi e pono e hoʻokō ʻia? Ka lole huluhulu?
Koina kia kia dute
Nā Koina Hoʻoponopono no ka Hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā Kemika Pohō
ʻO ka "Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" e kuhikuhi ana e hāʻawi nā ʻoihana hana kemika weliweli i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻenehana palekana kemika e like me nā kemika weliweli a lākou e hana ai, a hoʻopili i nā lepili palekana kemika e pili ana i ka pahu. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana o nā kemika weliweli e hoʻokō me nā koi o nā kānāwai, nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokele a me nā lula a me nā koi o nā kūlana, a me ke ʻano, kikoʻī, ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi hoʻokahi o ka paʻi ʻana e kūlike me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika weliweli.
Wahi a ka "Announcement on Issues Concern the Inspection and Supervision of Imported and Exported Hazardous Chemicals and Their Packaging" (Announcement No. 129 [2020] of the General Administration of Customs), e nānā nā kuʻuna i ka huahana a me kāna ʻeke.
A laila, ʻo ka cinnabar, borneol, turpentine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā kemika weliweli, ʻaʻohe mea inā ʻo ke ʻano o ka mālama dute e pili ana i ka code HS ʻo "B", a inā ʻo ka nānā ʻana a me ka quarantine ʻano he "N", pono e haʻi i ke kumu o nā kemika weliweli ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku. A e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana pōʻino i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loiloi, ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi i ka puke moʻokāki uila a me ka pepa hopena loiloi hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku.